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| THAT'S IT |
| Warming up
to hotspots, slowly |
| If only someone
would remove the red tape and set Wi-Fi free in
India! |
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| Mala Bhargava
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| Mala
Bhargava is with Cyber Media and
edits Living Digital. You can
email her at malab@cmil.com |
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Why you would ever want to
surf the Internet from a shikara on Kashmir's picturesque
Dal Lake, I'm not sure, but know that you could
if you wanted to. Dal Lake is the world's first
'Wi-Fi-enabled lake' and a tourist with a laptop
out in a shikara can share this moment with someone
back home. Thanks to Dax Networks, ISP iPeaks, and
the Jammu and Kashmir Department of Tourism, Dal
Lake is one of the more remote spots in the world
to have wireless connectivity. Right along with
a 'Wi-Fied' cybercafé at the Mount Everest
base camp at an altitude of 5,300 metres and a remote
Laos village where residents connect wirelessly
to a radio network through bicycle-powered, custom-built
computers.
For the last one year, India has been warming up
to Wi-Fi just the tiniest bit with hotspots coming
up here and there. Practically all the big technology
companies have been trying out a variety of showcase,
proof-of-concept projects to lay the ground for
the deployment of Wi-Fi and connectivity in public
places, businesses and homes. More significantly,
a number of pilot projects using Wi-Fi to take connectivity
to 'the masses' and to rural India are under way.
Intel, globally one of the most active proponents
of wireless, has been trying to accelerate Wi-Fi
adoption in India. By 2004, Intel wants to facilitate
1,000 hotspots here - in offices, cafés,
hotels and college campuses. The idea is to get
people to experience what it is like to be connected
wherever they go. And as computing and communication
technologies become one, it could boost productivity
and allow the connected individual to do a variety
of things. But it is useless to have wireless access
unless you have devices that can do something with
that access. So Intel has asked vendors to sell
Centrino-based notebooks: with lower power consumption,
they're Wi-Fi ready and optimised for mobility without
compromising on performance. So now, Wi-Fi will
come packaged with the new notebooks.
You'll find the news peppered with reports of places
- airports (the international departure lounges
in Chennai and Delhi), hotels (with five-star access
rates), educational institutions - that have been
Wi-Fi enabled. In Bangalore, Sify has been involved
with Wi-Fi deployment for high-speed Net access.
Wireless access is also available to homes. The
products are there and, gradually, the services
will follow. Recently, Bharti Infotel announced
the launch of its Wi-Fi service over DSL. So, in
addition to the fashionable always-on-broadband
connects, you also have mobility. The Bharti package
has a DSL modem with Wi-Fi and a Wi-Fi card for
a laptop at Rs 14,995 (their broadband home packages
come for Rs 550-995 a month). Wireless products
for the home and for small office set-ups have already
been around from vendors like D-Link, Dax and Apple.
Notebooks have also caught on lately and the number
of takers for Wi-Fi could go up.
But many factors have been keeping the revolution
from happening. Researchers think India is slow
to take to Wi-Fi. But you can't take to something
you haven't experienced and the density of hotspots
is low. Wireless is far more than just a lack of
wires. It's one possible solution to keeping you
connected wherever you go, almost like cellphones.
It's a flexible way to take work, entertainment,
information and communication with you. It's up
to the tech firms to convey the benefits strongly
enough. Unfortunately, the radio spectrum which
Wi-Fi uses was strictly regulated by the government.
They finally 'deregulated' the oldest standard 802.11b,
but for indoor use only. If you want to use it outdoors,
you'll have to get a licence.
Now the government is talking about delicensing
802.11g and 802.11a. It says it has an open mind
and knows what the penetration of Wi-Fi technology
could do for the country and is trying to sort out
issues about deregulating the spectrum. So far,
though, it's done a great job of killing Wi-Fi in
India. |
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