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WILL 'you are Bangalored' soon be replaced by
'you are Mangalored' or 'Mysored'? With 1,300
IT companies and over 200,000 tech workers already
in Bangalore, the city is bursting at the seams.
Both the social and physical infrastructure have
been unable to keep up with new IT investments
that the city has attracted. Every week at least
two new companies set up operations in Bangalore.
And the first four months of 2004-05 have seen
61 IT companies set up operations in the Garden
City.
In a state that, in 2003-04, boasted IT export
revenues of $4 billion (95 per cent of which came
from Bangalore), Mysore and Mangalore hold promise
of attracting new investments. Mysore's proximity
to Bangalore, located about 160 km away, is a
good selling point. And Mangalore alone contributed
Rs 460 crore to the state IT revenues last year.
With Bangalore getting crowded, the government
is looking to attract companies to the two cities.
Further, bad roads, poor air connectivity, congestion,
load shedding and lack of schools could prove
to be the Achilles heel for the city. Industry
major Infosys has threatened to move out Bangalore
citing poor infrastructure. The city's tardy infrastructure
also received flak from Wipro's Azim Premji. The
company plans to increase new operations in Kolkata,
Pune, Chennai and Hyderabad.
There are plans on paper to address the problems
of Bangalore. Says M.K. Shankaralinge Gowda, IT
secretary, Karnataka: "The problems of Bangalore
are being addressed with new projects. These include
Rs 300 crore to be spent on new roads, developing
a six-lane Mysore-Bangalore highway and attracting
businesses to create social infrastructure like
entertainment plazas. In the next few years, Mysore
and Mangalore will emerge as the hot new cities."
Under the Bangalore plan, seven new flyovers would
be coming up in the city, in addition to seven
railway overbridges. The Karnataka Housing Board
also plans to construct 10,000 new houses to meet
increased demand. The number of government-supported
engineering colleges in Mysore and Mangalore will
also be increased. Software Technology Parks of
India (STPI), Bangalore, is setting up incubation
centres in the two cities. These will provide
the basic plug-and-play office infrastructure.
STPI has already set up earth stations (Internet
gateway) at Mysore and Mangalore.
The state's showcase event Bangalore IT.com, scheduled
for 1-5 November this year, will be a springboard
to attract new investments to the secondary cities
in Karnataka. And with Pune and Kolkata striving
to become better IT destinations, one can expect
the competition among cities to increase. How
many new 'Bangalores' will this create? That remains
to be seen.
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